- Self-regulation is the critical, interlocking component of social, emotional, language, cognitive and physical domains of development.
- Early experiences shape early brain development and set the stage for the acquisition of self-regulation skills.
- Self-regulation is a child’s growing ability to regulate his emotion, behaviour and attention. This characterizes his growth from a helpless newborn to a competent child. By the time a child is 4 or 5 years old he has established basic voluntary regulatory systems to adapt his emotions, behaviour and attention according to the situation.
- This ability is the foundation for the skills needed to plan and problem-solve, understand other’s intentions, emotions, desires or beliefs, interpret behaviour and regulate social interactions. The regulation of attention is essential for a child’s learning disposition and habits, such as persistence, curiosity and confidence (Shanker, 2010)
- The child’s environment and interactions can promote or hinder the brain activity where self-regulation skills are developed. Adults can seek out opportunities to enhance a child’s strengths and build strategies to address challenges.
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